Concerto in B flat for clavier and orchestra
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Between 1773 and 1791, Mozart composed 21 concertos for keyboard and orchestra, two concertos for more than one piano and orchestra (see also work group 14b), and two individual rondo movements. In addition, a considerable number of fragments survive, representing short drafts of concerto movements that Mozart abandoned. The Salzburg concertos were not written specifically for the pianoforte, but the intended keyboard instrument is not indicated since Mozart used the rather nonspecific term “Cembalo” for the solo instrument until 1788, and several types of instruments were available.
In Vienna, Mozart became acquainted with the new, technically advanced pianofortes by Gabriel Anton Walter. In performances of the four concertos KV 413–415 and KV 449, the woodwinds are not obligatory. All further concertos employ woodwinds in manifold constellations. Shortly after 1800, all of Mozart’s keyboard concertos (except the Concerto in C, KV 246) were available in printed editions, reflecting their extraordinary popularity. Several concertos were expressly composed for Mozart’s students, particularly Barbara Ployer (KV 449, KV 453, and probably KV 488), or for female virtuosos like Louise-Victoire Jenamy (KV 271) or Maria Theresia Paradis (KV 456). While he usually improvised his own cadenzas and lead-ins, Mozart provided a large number of written cadenzas for his sister Maria Anna and his students (see Anhang G).
Autograph, 1776
Concerto di Cembalo. Del Sgr Cav: Amadeo Wolfg: Mozartmpr/ nel gianaro 1776 à Salisburgo
Partitur: 40 Bl.
Abschrift, 1790
Concerto in B./ per il Clavi Cembalo/ Due Violini/ Due Oboi/ Due Flauti/ Due Corni/ Viola Obl:/ &/ Basso./ Sig. Amadio Wolffgango Mozart
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Abschrift, 1760-1800
4./ Concerto/ Per il/ Clavicembalo/ 2 Violini/ 2 Oboe e Flauti per l'adagio/ Viola/ 2 Corni in B fa ed in E la fa per l'adagio/ e/ Basso/ Del Sgr: Caval: Amadeo/ Wolfgango Mozart.
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Abschrift, 1800
Concerto in B No Ivto/ per il/ Clavi Cembalo/ 2 Violini/ 2 Oboe/ 2 Flauti/ 2 Corni/ Viola/ e/ Basso/ del Sigr Mozart
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Abschrift
Concerto In B/ per il/ Clavi Cembalo/ con/ Violini Due./ Oboe Due./ Corni Due./ Viola e Basso/ Del Sigl: Wolfgango Mozart.
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Abschrift
Concerto/ Per Clavicembalo, o Forte Piano/ accompagnato/ da 2 Violini, 2 Oboe, 2 Corni, Viola e Basso./ del Sigr./ W: A: Mozart
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Abschrift
VIII./ Concerto in B./ per il/ Clavi cembalo/ con/ Due Violini/ 2 Oboi/ 2 Corni/ Viola/ e/ Basso/ Del Sig: Wolfgango Amadeo Mozart
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Abschrift
Concerto in B/ per il/ Clavi Cembalo/ 2 Violini/ 2 Oboe/ 2 Flauti/ 2 Corni/ Viola/ e/ Basso/ Del Sigr Mozart
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Abschrift
Concerto/ per il/ Clavi Cembalo/ Due Violini/ Due Oboe/ Due Corni/ Viola ê Basso/ del Sigre Amadeo Wolfgango Mozart.
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Erstdruck, 1793
CONCERTO/ pour le/ Clavecin, ou Piano–Forte,/ avec accompagnement/ de plusieurs instruments,/ composé par/ M=r MOZART./ Oeuvre 35=me/ A Offenbach sur le Mein chez J. André/ [links:] Prix fl 2 1/2 [Plattennummer schräg in der Abbildung:] 608
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