Concerto in F
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Between 1773 and 1791, Mozart composed 21 concertos for keyboard and orchestra, two concertos for more than one piano and orchestra (see also work group 14b), and two individual rondo movements. In addition, a considerable number of fragments survive, representing short drafts of concerto movements that Mozart abandoned. The Salzburg concertos were not written specifically for the pianoforte, but the intended keyboard instrument is not indicated since Mozart used the rather nonspecific term “Cembalo” for the solo instrument until 1788, and several types of instruments were available.
In Vienna, Mozart became acquainted with the new, technically advanced pianofortes by Gabriel Anton Walter. In performances of the four concertos KV 413–415 and KV 449, the woodwinds are not obligatory. All further concertos employ woodwinds in manifold constellations. Shortly after 1800, all of Mozart’s keyboard concertos (except the Concerto in C, KV 246) were available in printed editions, reflecting their extraordinary popularity. Several concertos were expressly composed for Mozart’s students, particularly Barbara Ployer (KV 449, KV 453, and probably KV 488), or for female virtuosos like Louise-Victoire Jenamy (KV 271) or Maria Theresia Paradis (KV 456). While he usually improvised his own cadenzas and lead-ins, Mozart provided a large number of written cadenzas for his sister Maria Anna and his students (see Anhang G).
Autograph, 1784
Partitur: 46 Bl. (91 beschr. S.)
Abschrift, 1790-1800
Concert/ pour le Pianoforte/ avec Accompagnement/ de 2 Violons, Alto et Basse, Flüte [!]/ 2 Hautbois, 2 Bassons, 2 Cors/ par/ Wolfg. Amad. Mozart
Partitur
Abschrift, 1760-1800
Stimmen
Abschrift, 1800
Stimmen: 6 S.
Abschrift, 1822
Mozart./ Concerto No 3/ avec accompagnement/ de 2. Violons, flute, 2 Altos & Violoncelle.
Partitur: 119 S.
Abschrift, 1830
Partitura,/ Concerto in F, pour le Piano Forte, No. 12./ avec Accompagnement/ de 2, Violons, Viole, Flûte, 2, Hautbois, 2, Bassons, 2 Cors, e Basse./ par/ W. A. Mozart./ 1784. le 11 Decembre./ Le Concerto a été executé par l'Auteur à Francfort sur le Mein, à/ l'occasion du Couronnement de l'Empereur Leopold II./ 1790
Partitur: 119 S.
Abschrift, 1840
Concert pour le Pianoforte in F#/ avec accompagnement/ de 2 Violons, Alto et Basse, Flute/ 2 Hautbois, 2 Bassons, 2 Cors./ par/ W: A. Mozart
Partitur
Erstdruck, 1794
CONCERTO/ pour le/ Clavecin ou Piano–Forté,/ avec accompagnement/ de grand Orchestre,/ composé par/ M=r MOZART./ Oeuvre 44=me/ Ce Concerto a été executé par l'Auteur/ à Francfort sur le Mein, à l'occasion/ du Couronnement de l'Empereur/ Leopolde II./ A Offenbach sur le Mein, chez J. André./ [links: N=o 684.] [rechts: Prix fl 3._]
Stimmen: 56 S.
Frühdruck, 1800
Concert pour le Pianoforte/ avec Accompagnement/ de 2 Violons, Alto et Basse, Flûte, 2 Hautbois, 2 Bassons, 2 Cors/ par/ W. A. Mozart./ No. 3
Stimmen
Frühdruck, 1803
Grand / CONCERT / pour le / Piano-Forte, / avec les parties d'orchestre.
Stimmen