Quintet in D for 2 violins, 2 violas and violoncello
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Mozart cultivated the string quintet especially during his late Vienna years; it appears that Mozart intended their publication from the beginning, although three of them—KV 406, KV 593 and KV 614—appeared in print only shortly after his death. As with other composers in Southern Germany and Austria, Mozart’s string quintets, starting with KV 174 (his only contribution to the genre from the Salzburg years), are scored for 2 violins, 2 violas, and violoncello. Mozart’s Viennese string quartets are invariably in four movements, with a minuet and trio as the third (or occasionally the second) movement.
The two quintets with strings and one woodwind were composed for specific virtuosos. KV 581, the so-called “Stadler Quintet”, with clarinet, is similar to the string quintets, while KV 407, written for the horn player Joseph Leitgeb, has only three movements and also shows characteristics of a concerto.
Autograph, 1790
Partitur: 20 Bl. (29 beschr. S.)
Abschrift, 1792
Quintetto in D/ a/ 2 Violini/ 2 Viole/ e/ Violoncello/ Di W. A. Mozart
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Abschrift, 1793
N. 4/ Quintetto in D/ a/ 2 Violini/ 2 Viole/ e/ Basso/ Del Sigr. Mozart.
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Abschrift, 1760-1800
Quintetti/ del Sig: Mozart:
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Erstdruck, 1793
Grand/ QUINTETTO/ per/ due Violini due Viole e Violoncello/ del/ SIG. MOZART/ Composto per un Amatore Ongarese/ N=o [handschriftliche Ziffer:] 4/ In Vienna presso Artaria Comp/
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Frühdruck, 1797
Trois / QUINTETTI / pour / Deux Violons deux Altos et un Violoncel / composés / Par W: A: Mozart. / I Livre de Quintetti / Enregistré à la Bibliothèque Nationale. / Prix 19 # / A Paris
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Frühdruck, 1798
Trois / QUATUORS / Pour / Deux Violons Alto et Basse / Composées Par / W A Mozart / Oeuvre XXIV
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Frühdruck, 1799
Grand Quintetto/ pour/ deux Violons, deux Altos/ & Violoncelle,/ composé par/ W. A. Mozart./ Oeuvre 35me
Partitur
Frühdruck, 1803
Quintetto/ pour/ deux Violons, 2 Alto et Violoncelle/ composé/ par W. A. Mozart./ No. I (V)
Stimmen: 29 S.
Frühdruck, 1804
[Titelblatt:] Collection/ COMPLETTE/ des QUATUORS/, Quintetti & Trio / DE/ A. MOZART/ Gravée par Richomme/ A PARIS
Stimmen: 165+ 4 S.